Central Locking Troubleshooting
Work out why the central locking has stopped working, from the fuse and control unit to a single door motor.
Based on the four-door central locking circuit in the factory manual. Two-door cars follow the same pattern with fewer motors.
What is the central locking doing?
Pick the closest match.
Nothing works: check power first
If no door responds and you hear no relay click, the control unit has no power, or no ground.
- Check fuse 27 (30 A). It feeds central locking and also the interior lights, the radio memory and the on-board computer. If those are dead too, the fuse is blown.
- The control unit is powered through the interior light control module, which the factory diagram shows the locking feed passing through (cavity 3). A fault in that module or its connector cuts the locking power as well.
- With a helper operating the lock, listen at the control unit for relay clicks. The control unit sits in the driver's side footwell area on many cars. Check where yours is.
- At the control unit, check for battery voltage on pin 3 (1.5 mm² feed) and a good ground on pin 4, which goes to the ground splice and on to G200.
Wiring and help: Central locking, 4 door · Central locking control · Fuse 27 detail
Some doors work, others do not
The control unit is working, so the problem is at the door that does not respond: the motor, its wiring, or the lock itself.
- Operate the lock and listen at the door. A faint whirr or click means the motor is trying.
- Check for a stiff mechanism. After many years without lubrication the lock linkage can bind enough to stall the motor.
- Check the wiring in the rubber boot between the door and the body. The wires flex every time the door opens, and they break there. Look for a broken or frayed wire, and check for continuity from the door plug into the door.
- To test the motor, disconnect it and touch 12 V across its lock and unlock pins briefly, then reverse the polarity. A good motor moves each way.
Wiring and help: Central locking, 4 door · Rear doors, boot and fuel flap
Works one way but not the other
The control unit gets its signal from a switch built into the driver's door lock, and from the key. If only one of those works, the fault is in the switch or its wiring.
- Driver's door: the lock motor assembly contains a switch that tells the control unit to lock or unlock when the key is turned or the safety catch button is pressed. Check its connector and wiring, including the door boot.
- Passenger side: the key switch in the passenger door has its own contacts. Check it the same way.
- A signal that works one way points at one of the two lock or unlock wires, not the power.
Wiring and help: Central locking, 4 door
Boot lid or fuel flap only
The control unit drives the boot lid motor and the fuel flap motor on their own wires, so the doors working means the unit is fine.
- Check the wiring in the boot lid hinge area. The boot lid wiring flexes constantly, so wires crack there.
- The boot lid motor is grounded through the ground splice near the control unit. Check that connection.
- Test the motor with 12 V as for a door motor.
Wiring and help: Boot lid and fuel flap motors
Locks itself, unlocks itself, or clicks at random
A control unit that fires by itself usually has moisture in it, or is getting a false signal.
- The control unit can unlock all the doors automatically after a crash, using an inertia switch. Check that its wiring is sound.
- Check the control unit for moisture. Water can get into the unit and its plug from a leaking door seal or drain. Look for green deposits on the connector and the circuit board.
- Look for a damaged or shorted wire in a door boot that is feeding a false signal.
Most likely cause
Likely cause: fuse 27
Replace it with a 30 A fuse of the same rating.
- If it blows again, there is a short in the central locking, interior lights, radio or on-board computer wiring. Unplug each in turn to find which it is.
- A seized lock motor can also pull enough current to blow it.
Wiring and help: Fuse and relay finder
Most likely cause
Likely cause: a break in the power feed
The fuse is good, but the power does not reach the control unit.
- Follow the feed: the fuse box, a splice, the connector C405 pin 15, the interior light control module, then the control unit.
- Check each connector for corrosion and each plug for a poor contact, and test the interior light control module.
Wiring and help: Central locking, 4 door
Most likely cause
Likely cause: the central locking control unit
It has power and ground and still does nothing, or it behaves randomly.
- Many control units have an internal fuse or relay that has failed, and can be repaired. Others need replacing.
- Check for moisture in the unit first, and dry and clean it.
Most likely cause
Likely cause: broken or shorted wiring at the door or boot hinge
Wires that flex at a hinge break over time.
- Pull back the rubber boot and look at the wires. Repair any break with a crimped or soldered joint and heat-shrink, not tape.
- Check the ground wire in the door as well. A lost ground gives odd symptoms.
Wiring and help: Repairing old harness and connectors
Most likely cause
Likely cause: the lock motor or its mechanism
The motor is worn out, or the mechanism is stiff.
- Lubricate the lock mechanism and linkage with a light grease, and test again.
- If the motor still does not move, replace the lock motor assembly.
Most likely cause
Likely cause: moisture in the control unit
Water is a known cause of central locking trouble on the E30.
- Find and fix the leak: door seals, drains and the area around the unit.
- Clean and dry the connector, treat the contacts, and pack the connector with dielectric grease. Replace the unit if the circuit board is corroded.
Written from the factory wiring diagrams on this site and general diagnostic practice. Voltages, resistances and pressures are typical figures, so confirm them against your car's manual. Take care with fuel, high voltage and the battery.